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ARCHITECTURE - Doric Facade of Temple - GREECE 600 BCE
ARCHAIC PERIOD - DORIC style -
1.First style of architecture developed in Greece
2.Columns: Fluted. First made of wood (impermanent) then marble. Original wood columns were trunks smoothed with an "adze" creating ridges,or flutes.
3.The Architrave (horizontal band above columns) has a DORIC FRIEZE, a decorated band with alternating TRIGLYPHS (projecting blocks w/ 3 grooves) and METOPES (flat areas).
4.Triangle at top is called a PEDIMENT.
5.Doric descended from Minoan. Dorians were 1st settlers on mainland.